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Monday, February 21, 2011

Fitting the Pieces Together


  How Learning Theories Have Influenced My Learning Styles
About six weeks ago, I evaluated my learning style based on my past experiences with the traditional classroom learning and my anxiety to accomplish career and educational goals. My responses were generalized but focused on Gagne’s “Events of Instruction”. There was emphasis on me taking total control of my learning needs by using all possible avenues to help me understand new information. This strategy still exists due to generic essentials which steers self- motivation mainly because I am aware of the economic and professional benefits which I would derive after completion of courses. Knowles’ (1999) belief that adults are highly motivated, and have an independent self-concept that can direct their learning, may not appeal to all, but certainly does for me.  In some instances when tasks are beyond my ZPD I still look toward the physical presence of a tutor to provide guidance whilst attempting to achieve objectives.  

Bandura’s (1986) social and situational theory admonishes that during the learning process interaction and observation of behavioral models and learner self-efficacy becomes part of the learning process as is seen in online learning situations. My learning style changed in favor of the instructor’s acceptance of my autonomy and initiative. The assumptions of Knowles about andragogy, and the characteristics of adult learners seem to confirm that being self-directed as an adult learner can result in significant positive self-fulfilling outcomes only for some persons. As an adult learner, I had actually restricted myself from web areas on the computer. Now after three intensified months of exploring areas and surfing on the internet to fulfill the demands of Learning Theories and Instruction course, I have benefited from distributed cognition as well as information abundance. I can relate my change of interest to Knowles’ belief that adults are highly motivated (although there are several exceptions) and have a self concept which can guide their own learning.  

Technology has transformed some areas of my learning strategies thus far. Since the inception of this online course I have had several experiences, too numerous to mention, that I can use to justify that online learning inculcates a culture of social and constructivist learning. The “Go to your Group” command, “respond to your group member’s contribution” and the question and answer forum, is typically a social constructive vignette which Kim (2001) believes can promote intersubjectivity that allows us to share and negotiate help from both teacher and classmates as we extend our understanding with an “each one, teach one” approach. Kim states that “the construction of knowledge is also influenced by the intersubjectivity formed by the cultural and historical factors of the community. Online courses bring to the classroom diverse cultures where classmates are requested to use personal experiences as when creating postings for blogs.

Although I am proud of being afford the use of an elibrary, I still encounter setbacks with the use of the computer for online learning. I am yet to master the search engines to acquire resource material from the Walden Library and most times I seek assistance to gain access to articles which are requires for course readings. Overall I presume that if there is more time for rehearsal of these skills I will soon achieve my goals with such technological application.

Resources:
Conlan, J., Grabowski, S., & Smith, K. (2003). Adult learning. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology.


Kim, B. (2001). Social constructivism. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology.

Sunday, February 6, 2011

ADULT LEARNERS AND CONNECTIVISM

Reflections on how my Network Connections Facilitate my Learning

As an adult my network connections have broadened tremendously, and learning by discussing, interpreting, perceiving and exploring has become the main asset in assisting me to gain and retain knowledge, and solve problems. I assess my professional needs, identify threats and opportunities and use the network connections to achieve my goals. The computer (internet), cellular phone, television, workplace and community  presently influences my self-directed learning strategy, compared to my youth days where traditional classrooms and the community contributed to the majority of learning experiences through repetition, comprehension questions, trial and error, and rote learning.
 
The computer has become the best digital tool to facilitate my learning. Over the past three months I have increased my knowledge and skills in surfing, gaining access to programs, paying bills, creating and subscribing to blogs and studying from the computer. As part of the program in Instructional Design and Technology, this tool has changed my attitude to make me realize that adults can learn in any environment as long as the instructions are structured to meet my self-directed learning needs and interest. However since I have no formal computer training, I request guidance with some technological aspect, which indicates that I still want to be engaged in teacher directed courses. 
 
It is amazing how I have switched from the hard copy books to computer software. I use search engines as well as on-line dictionaries to answer my questions pertaining to school-work and my studies at Walden University. I engage teacher colleagues in discussions on topics from my on-line program to help me process information which must be stored in my long term memory. Often they expand the discussion which gives me the opportunity to learn new ideas. The use of cellular phones to call family members and friends to clarify certain concepts has become the norm for me. The television plays a part in enhancing my social life and simultaneously I gain knowledge from viewing educational channels and food networks which keeps me abreast with current events. My quest to find answers when relevant national and international issues arise is generally forthcoming in both the television (news) and the internet.
My personal network, with emphasis on the internet supports all seven principles of connectivism which Siemens posits. Indeed the idea of leaving my family to further my education in a traditional classroom was not an option, and I am achieving my educational goal on-line through the use of several resources that are non-human. From the inception of the course I have been able to connect to electronic locations to gain specialized resources which would not be conveniently accessible in hard copy. I envisage a limitation in facilitating continual learning had it not been for post-discussion comments and feedback which helps to nurture and maintain connections in the on-line classrooms.

As I progress with obtaining new knowledge, I see how mind mapping and power point presentation to name a few, can enhance the teaching-learning process and I am persuaded that I have the capacity to learn more. This actually confirms Dr Robert Paiges’ self-directed learning paradigm about being able to recognize my potential in the learning situation: ‘ to have the ability to self-direct the management of value-added learning’. Finally the whole focus attached to my choice of program justifies that my diversity of opinion created a desire to keep abreast with current knowledge both for my personal use and profession.


Reference:
Paige, R., “Beyond Student-Centered Instruction : A Model for Teaching Learning-to-Learn Strategies.” The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 2010, 5,  




Dear readers,
If you find me bias it was not intentional. I was truly unable to pinpoint any way by which these central tenets refuted my personal learning network.
Thank You

BY

Julia Augustin-Charlery